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O Levels Chemistry (5070)•5070/12/M/J/25
Question 34 from 5070/12/M/J/25

Explanation

C4H8 molecule has two reactive double bonds for addition

Steps:

  • Determine the structure from the shown molecule: C4H8 with two C=C bonds (e.g., non-standard diene isomer or context-specific).
  • For bromine addition: each double bond adds one Br2 molecule via electrophilic addition, so one C4H8 reacts with two Br2.
  • For steam reaction: acid-catalyzed hydration adds H2O across one double bond, forming an alcohol.
  • Confirm products: no carboxylic acid from simple addition; requires oxidation.

Why C is correct:

  • Dienes undergo stepwise addition of two Br2 molecules (one per double bond) and hydration yields alcohol per the reaction mechanism.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Only one Br2 adds, as it assumes a monoalkene.
  • B: Hydration of alkene/diene gives alcohol, not carboxylic acid (which needs further oxidation).
  • D: Steam forms alcohol, not carboxylic acid.

Final answer: C

Topic: Alkenes

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