O Levels Chemistry (5070)•5070/12/M/J/25

Explanation
C4H8 molecule has two reactive double bonds for addition
Steps:
- Determine the structure from the shown molecule: C4H8 with two C=C bonds (e.g., non-standard diene isomer or context-specific).
- For bromine addition: each double bond adds one Br2 molecule via electrophilic addition, so one C4H8 reacts with two Br2.
- For steam reaction: acid-catalyzed hydration adds H2O across one double bond, forming an alcohol.
- Confirm products: no carboxylic acid from simple addition; requires oxidation.
Why C is correct:
- Dienes undergo stepwise addition of two Br2 molecules (one per double bond) and hydration yields alcohol per the reaction mechanism.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Only one Br2 adds, as it assumes a monoalkene.
- B: Hydration of alkene/diene gives alcohol, not carboxylic acid (which needs further oxidation).
- D: Steam forms alcohol, not carboxylic acid.
Final answer: C
Topic: Alkenes
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