O Levels Chemistry (5070)•5070/11/M/J/25

Explanation
Matching polymer structure to diamine and diacid monomers
Steps:
- Examine the polymer's repeating unit for amide linkages and atoms between nitrogens and carbonyls.
- Identify the diamine segment as the part between amide nitrogens (e.g., direct N-N bond).
- Identify the diacid segment as the part between carbonyls (e.g., direct C-C bond).
- Compare to monomer options to find exact matches without extra carbon chains.
Why C is correct:
- Hydrazine (H₂N-NH₂) and oxalic acid (HOOC-COOH) condense to form -[NH-NH-CO-CO]- repeating units via amide bonds, as defined in polyhydrazide synthesis.
Why the others are wrong:
- A introduces -CH₃- groups, creating -NH-CH₃-NH-CO-CH₃-CO- units mismatched to the structure.
- B adds -CH₂- groups, yielding -NH-CH₂-NH-CO-CH₂-CO- units with extra carbons.
- D includes -CH₂-CH₂- chains, producing -NH-CH₂-CH₂-NH-CO-CH₂-CH₂-CO- units too long for the structure.
Final answer: C
Topic: Polymers
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