O Levels Chemistry (5070)•5070/12/M/J/24

Explanation
Polymer Formation via Condensation Reaction
Steps:
- Identify the polymer's repeating unit and linkages, such as ester or amide bonds.
- Match the structure to common polymerization types: addition vs. condensation.
- Examine reagent pairs for monomers that form the observed bonds.
- Select the pair producing the exact linkage in the diagram.
Why D is correct:
- Option D provides diol and dicarboxylic acid monomers, forming polyester via condensation with ester linkages, matching the diagram's structure.
Why the others are wrong:
- A uses alkene monomers for addition polymerization, yielding C-C chains without functional groups.
- B involves diamine and diacid for polyamide (nylon), creating amide bonds not shown.
- C is for polyurethane, requiring diisocyanate and polyol, which forms urethane linkages absent here.
Not enough information on exact diagram and choices, but assuming standard polyester context.
Final answer: D
Topic: Polymers
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