O Levels Chemistry (5070)•5070/11/M/J/24

Explanation
Apparatus calibrated for fixed volume measurement
Steps:
- Identify common volume-measuring tools: beakers (approximate), graduated cylinders (variable levels), pipettes/volumetric flasks (fixed mark), burettes (variable drainage).
- Note that "always filled to the same level" implies a tool designed for precise, consistent filling to a calibration mark.
- Eliminate tools allowing variable filling for different volumes.
- Select the tool requiring filling to a single etched line for accurate, repeatable volume.
Why C is correct:
- A pipette or volumetric flask is calibrated to deliver or contain an exact volume when filled precisely to its single mark, per standard laboratory definition for fixed-volume apparatus.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Beaker has no calibration marks, so filling level varies by approximation.
- B: Graduated cylinder uses multiple marks for variable volumes, not a fixed level.
- D: Burette fills to top but drains to varying levels for titration volumes.
Final answer: C
Topic: Experimental design
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