O Levels Chemistry (5070)•5070/12/M/J/23

Explanation
Alloys Defined as Mixtures Steps:
- Define alloy: homogeneous mixture of metals or metal with non-metal.
- Check A: alloys are mixtures, not compounds.
- Check B: matches mixtures including non-metals like carbon in steel.
- Check C and D: contradict bonding and property facts.
Why B is correct:
- Alloys form by mixing metals with non-metals (e.g., brass: copper-zinc; steel: iron-carbon), per metallurgical definition of homogeneous solid solutions.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Alloys are mixtures, not chemical compounds with fixed ratios.
- C: Alloys conduct via delocalized electrons in metallic bonds, not ionic bonds.
- D: Alloys have modified properties (e.g., harder than pure metals) due to lattice distortion.
Final answer: B
Topic: Alloys and their properties
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