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O Levels Chemistry (5070)•5070/12/M/J/22
Question 30 from 5070/12/M/J/22

Explanation

Industrial uses of SO₂ and H₂SO₄

Steps:

  • Identify key uses: SO₂ bleaches by reducing colored compounds; H₂SO₄ serves as battery electrolyte.
  • Evaluate A: Matches SO₂ bleaching and H₂SO₄ in batteries.
  • Check B–D: Eliminate mismatches like SO₂ in food preservation or fertilizers, and H₂SO₄ as bleach.
  • Confirm A as only fully accurate pair.

Why A is correct:

  • SO₂ bleaches via reduction (e.g., SO₂ → SO₄²⁻ + 2H⁺ + 2e⁻); H₂SO₄ dissociates to H⁺ and SO₄²⁻ for battery conduction.

Why the others are wrong:

  • B: H₂SO₄ corrodes, not bleaches.
  • C: SO₂ unrelated to detergents; H₂SO₄ not a bleach.
  • D: SO₂ not used in fertilizers; H₂SO₄ is, but pair inaccurate.

Final answer: A

Topic: The characteristic properties of acids and bases

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