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O Levels Chemistry (5070)•5070/11/M/J/22
Question 35 from 5070/11/M/J/22

Explanation

Balancing combustion reactions for oxygen moles

Steps:

  • Write general combustion: C_xH_yO_z + a O_2 → x CO_2 + (y/2) H_2O, where a = x + (y/4) - (z/2).
  • For each of the four compounds, determine x, y, z from structure and compute a.
  • Identify compounds where a = 9 exactly.
  • Count: two compounds satisfy this.

Why B is correct:

  • Exactly two compounds require 9 moles O_2, matching the stoichiometry from balanced equations.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Underestimates; two compounds need 9 O_2, not one.
  • C: Overestimates; only two, not three.
  • D: Incorrect; not all four require 9 O_2.

Final answer: B

Topic: The mole and the Avogadro constant

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