O Levels Chemistry (5070)•5070/11/M/J/22

Explanation
Redox reaction products from MnO₂ and HCl
Steps:
- MnO₂ is the oxidizing agent with Mn in +4 state, reducing to +2 in Mn²⁺.
- Concentrated HCl provides Cl⁻ ions, oxidized from -1 to 0 in Cl₂ gas.
- The reaction follows: MnO₂ + 4HCl → MnCl₂ + Cl₂ + 2H₂O.
- Products are Mn²⁺ (from MnCl₂) and Cl₂.
Why B is correct:
- Matches the balanced equation where Mn reduces to Mn²⁺ and Cl⁻ oxidizes to Cl₂.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Cl⁻ is reactant, not product; no oxidation occurs to form it as a new species.
- C: Mn⁴⁺ unchanged, violating reduction; Cl⁻ not oxidized.
- D: Mn⁴⁺ unchanged, violating reduction despite correct Cl₂.
Final answer: B
Topic: Redox
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