O Levels Chemistry (5070)•5070/11/M/J/20

Explanation
Pipette delivers fixed volume when filled to mark
Steps:
- Identify apparatus functions: burette for variable titration volumes, gas syringe for adjustable gas collection, measuring cylinder for approximate liquid volumes, pipette for precise fixed delivery.
- Determine filling consistency: only pipette requires filling to a specific etched mark for accuracy.
- Compare to others: burette starts full but drains variably; gas syringe volume set by plunger; measuring cylinder filled to any desired level.
- Conclude pipette ensures reproducibility by always using the same fill level.
Why D is correct:
- A pipette is defined as a calibrated tool that delivers an exact, fixed volume (e.g., 10 mL) when liquid is filled to the mark and dispensed.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Burette measures variable volumes during titrations, not fixed levels.
- B: Gas syringe adjusts volume by moving the plunger to collect different gas amounts.
- C: Measuring cylinder measures any volume up to its capacity, not a consistent level.
Final answer: D
Topic: Experimental design
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