O Levels Chemistry (5070)•5070/12/M/J/18

Explanation
Electrophilic addition of Br2 to 1-butene Steps:
- Straight-chain C4H8 alkene includes 1-butene (CH2=CHCH2CH3).
- Br2 undergoes electrophilic addition across the C=C bond via bromonium ion.
- Br adds to each carbon of the double bond, yielding 1,2-dibromobutane (CH3CH2CHBrCH2Br).
- This structure matches choice C.
Why C is correct:
- It is the vicinal dibromide (Br on adjacent carbons 1 and 2) from anti addition to the terminal double bond, per standard electrophilic mechanism.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Vicinal dibromide from 2-butene (internal alkene), not 1-butene.
- B: Br on non-adjacent carbons (1,3 positions), impossible from C=C addition.
- D: Br on terminal carbons (1,4 positions), requires no double bond or different reaction.
Final answer: C
Topic: Alkenes
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