O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/12/O/N/24

Explanation
Volt as work per unit charge
Steps:
- Voltage (V) is the electric potential difference, defined as work done (W) per unit charge (Q).
- The formula is V = W / Q, where W is in joules (J) and Q is in coulombs (C).
- Thus, 1 volt equals 1 J of work to move 1 C of charge.
- This matches option D directly.
Why D is correct:
- By definition, the volt is the SI unit for potential difference, equal to one joule per coulomb (V = J/C).
Why the others are wrong:
- A: One coulomb per joule inverts the definition, resembling inverse capacitance (farad).
- B: One coulomb per ampere equals one second, the unit of time.
- C: One joule per ampere equals one ohm, the unit of resistance (R = V/I).
Final answer: D
Topic: Electromotive force and potential difference
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