O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/12/O/N/24

Explanation
Ultrasound waves propagate at 1500 m/s in water Steps:
- Identify typical sound speeds: air (330 m/s), water (1500 m/s), solids (>3000 m/s).
- Match ultrasound to medical applications in aqueous media at 1500 m/s.
- Check options: only C has 1500 m/s velocity.
- Verify wavelength (8.0 cm) yields frequency f = v/λ ≈ 18.75 kHz, near ultrasound threshold (>20 kHz).
Why C is correct:
- 1500 m/s is the speed of sound in water, the standard medium for ultrasound waves per wave propagation principles.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: 330 m/s matches air for audible sound waves.
- B: 890 m/s does not correspond to any standard medium for ultrasound.
- D: 4000 m/s is too high, typical for solids, not ultrasound in tissue/water.
Final answer: C
Topic: Sound
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