O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/12/O/N/24

Explanation
Precision Tool for Small Linear Measurements
Steps:
- Assess object size: Clothes peg height is small (typically 5-10 cm), needing sub-millimeter precision.
- Review instrument capabilities: Tape for rough long distances; metre rule for general lengths to 1 mm; micrometer for tiny lengths to 0.01 mm; cylinder for liquids.
- Match to need: Select tool with finest resolution for accurate height.
Why C is correct:
- Micrometer screw gauge measures lengths to 0.01 mm via precise screw mechanism, ensuring high accuracy for small dimensions per standard metrology definitions.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Tape measure provides only rough estimates (to 1 cm), unsuitable for precise small-scale work.
- B: Metre rule offers 1 mm resolution, too coarse for accurate sub-millimeter height.
- D: Measuring cylinder determines volume displacement, irrelevant for linear height.
Final answer: C
Topic: Physical quantities and measurement techniques
Practice more O Levels Physics (5054) questions on mMCQ.me