O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/12/O/N/23

Explanation
Radioactive decay percentage is independent of initial mass Steps:
- Half-life of 2.5 minutes means the mass halves (50% decrease) in that time, regardless of starting amount.
- A 70% decrease in 2.5 minutes implies 30% remaining, but exponential decay law gives exactly 50% remaining after one half-life.
- The stated 70% decrease contradicts the half-life, as percentage decayed depends only on time relative to half-life, not initial mass.
- No numerical initial mass can be determined, as the scenario is physically inconsistent and lacks absolute mass values.
Why B is correct:
- Not applicable; no option fits due to inconsistency.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Same issue; percentage decay fixed by time and half-life.
- C: Same issue; percentage decay fixed by time and half-life.
- D: Same issue; percentage decay fixed by time and half-life.
Final answer: Not enough information.
Topic: Half-life
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