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O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/12/O/N/23
Question 33 from 5054/12/O/N/23

Explanation

Ohm's Law: Current proportional to voltage for fixed resistance

Steps:

  • Apply Ohm's Law: V = I * R, so I = V / R with R constant.
  • Rearrange shows I directly proportional to V, yielding linear relationship.
  • Graph of I versus V is straight line through origin with slope 1/R.
  • Select option depicting this linear plot.

Why A is correct:

  • Matches Ohm's Law formula, showing direct proportionality as straight line from (0,0).

Why the others are wrong:

  • B: Nonlinear curve implies varying resistance, not constant.
  • C: Inverse or decreasing trend contradicts positive proportionality.
  • D: Flat or unrelated shape ignores voltage dependence.

Final answer: A

Topic: Resistance

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