O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/12/O/N/23

Explanation
Constant speed from distance-time graph implies constant kinetic energy
Steps:
- Distance-time graph shows straight line, indicating constant speed greater than zero.
- Constant speed means velocity magnitude is unchanging and positive.
- Kinetic energy depends on speed squared, so remains constant and positive.
- Uphill travel increases height, but speed constancy keeps kinetic energy steady.
Why D is correct:
- Kinetic energy formula shows it depends only on mass and speed; constant speed keeps constant and greater than zero.
Why the others are wrong:
- A. Acceleration: Constant speed means zero acceleration, not greater than zero.
- B. Displacement: Increases steadily as the car moves up the hill.
- C. Gravitational potential energy: Increases with height gained on the uphill path.
Final answer: D
Topic: Motion
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