O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/O/N/23

Explanation
Availability of energy resources
Steps:
- Define "yes at all times" as baseload energy available continuously without weather dependence.
- Classify biofuels as dispatchable since biomass can be harvested, processed, and stored for steady supply.
- Evaluate nuclear for operational limits like refueling shutdowns every 18-24 months.
- Confirm wind and solar as intermittent due to variable natural conditions.
Why A is correct:
- Biofuels are produced from renewable biomass that allows on-demand generation and storage, ensuring constant availability per energy dispatchability definitions.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Nuclear requires scheduled outages for fuel replacement and maintenance, interrupting continuous supply.
- C: Wind energy is intermittent, relying on inconsistent wind speeds, so it cannot be available at all times.
- D: Solar energy is intermittent, limited by daylight hours and cloud cover, preventing all-times availability.
Final answer: A
Topic: Energy resources
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