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O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/O/N/23
Question 10 from 5054/11/O/N/23

Explanation

Availability of energy resources

Steps:

  • Define "yes at all times" as baseload energy available continuously without weather dependence.
  • Classify biofuels as dispatchable since biomass can be harvested, processed, and stored for steady supply.
  • Evaluate nuclear for operational limits like refueling shutdowns every 18-24 months.
  • Confirm wind and solar as intermittent due to variable natural conditions.

Why A is correct:

  • Biofuels are produced from renewable biomass that allows on-demand generation and storage, ensuring constant availability per energy dispatchability definitions.

Why the others are wrong:

  • B: Nuclear requires scheduled outages for fuel replacement and maintenance, interrupting continuous supply.
  • C: Wind energy is intermittent, relying on inconsistent wind speeds, so it cannot be available at all times.
  • D: Solar energy is intermittent, limited by daylight hours and cloud cover, preventing all-times availability.

Final answer: A

Topic: Energy resources

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