O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/12/O/N/22

Explanation
Compass alignment with bar magnet field lines Steps:
- Compass needle aligns parallel to local magnetic field direction.
- Field lines exit north pole and curve to enter south pole.
- Near north pole (axial), field points away from pole, so needle points outward.
- On equatorial line (perpendicular bisector), field points parallel to magnet axis but opposite its N-to-S direction.
Why C is correct:
- Option C places compass on equatorial line, where field opposes magnet's orientation per right-hand rule for dipoles, matching reversed needle diagram.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Near north pole, needle points away, not reversed.
- B: Near south pole, needle points toward pole, not parallel-opposite.
- D: Between poles, field is weak and irregular, not uniform reversal.
Final answer: C
Topic: Simple magnetism and magnetic fields
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