O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/12/O/N/22

Explanation
Electromagnetic spectrum frequencies from devices
Steps:
- Recall electromagnetic spectrum: radio waves lowest frequency, then microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet highest among these options.
- Identify waves: mobile phone uses radio/microwaves; sunbed emits ultraviolet; TV controller uses infrared; toaster produces infrared thermal radiation.
- Compare frequencies: ultraviolet > infrared > radio/microwaves.
- Select device with ultraviolet emission as highest frequency.
Why B is correct:
- Sunbed emits ultraviolet waves (frequency ~7.5–30 × 10^14 Hz) for skin tanning, per EM spectrum classification.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Mobile phone emits radio waves (~10^9 Hz) for communication, much lower frequency.
- C: Television controller emits infrared waves (~3 × 10^11–4 × 10^14 Hz) for remote signals, below ultraviolet.
- D: Toaster emits infrared thermal radiation (~10^12 Hz) for heating, below ultraviolet.
Final answer: B
Topic: Electromagnetic spectrum
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