O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/12/O/N/22

Explanation
Focal length from lens formula for real image
Steps:
- Identify object distance (u) as distance from lens to object.
- Identify image distance (v) as distance from lens to real image.
- Apply lens formula: 1/f = 1/v + 1/u (converging lens, real image convention).
- Solve for f, which equals distance LX based on diagram positions.
Why B is correct:
- LX matches f from lens formula, as it is the distance where rays converge for the given object-image setup.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: LW is object distance u, not f.
- C: LY is likely image distance v, not f.
- D: LZ is total object-to-image distance, not f.
Final answer: B
Topic: Thin lenses
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