O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/12/O/N/22

Explanation
Density requires mass and volume measurements
Steps:
- Density formula is mass divided by volume; mass needs a balance (3).
- For irregular shape, volume measured by water displacement in a measuring cylinder (1).
- Stop-watch (2) measures time, irrelevant for density.
- Thus, only 1 and 3 are needed.
Why C is correct:
- It includes balance for mass and measuring cylinder for volume via displacement method.
Why the others are wrong:
- A includes unnecessary stop-watch.
- B omits balance, can't measure mass.
- D omits measuring cylinder, can't find volume of irregular object.
Final answer: C
Topic: Density
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