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O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/O/N/22
Question 12 from 5054/11/O/N/22

Explanation

Stability depends on center of mass height Steps:

  • Identify the base of support for each object on the table.
  • Locate the center of mass (G) relative to the base; equal masses mean height determines stability.
  • Recall that lower height of G provides greater stability by increasing the torque needed to tip the object.
  • Compare heights: the highest G indicates least stability due to easier tipping.

Why B is correct:

  • B has the highest center of mass above its narrow base, violating the principle that stability increases with lower CM height for a given base width.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Wider base and lower CM provide better stability.
  • C: Moderate CM height and balanced base make it more stable than B.
  • D: Lowest CM ensures maximum stability.

Final answer: B

Topic: Centre of gravity

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