O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/O/N/22

Explanation
Stability depends on center of mass height Steps:
- Identify the base of support for each object on the table.
- Locate the center of mass (G) relative to the base; equal masses mean height determines stability.
- Recall that lower height of G provides greater stability by increasing the torque needed to tip the object.
- Compare heights: the highest G indicates least stability due to easier tipping.
Why B is correct:
- B has the highest center of mass above its narrow base, violating the principle that stability increases with lower CM height for a given base width.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Wider base and lower CM provide better stability.
- C: Moderate CM height and balanced base make it more stable than B.
- D: Lowest CM ensures maximum stability.
Final answer: B
Topic: Centre of gravity
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