O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/12/O/N/21

Explanation
Ohm's Law Circuit Setup Steps:
- Identify the resistor as the component where current (I) and potential difference (V) need measurement.
- Place ammeter in series with the resistor to measure current without altering the circuit path.
- Connect voltmeter in parallel across the resistor terminals to measure pd without drawing significant current.
- Ensure the circuit includes a power source and switch for safe operation.
Why A is correct:
- Ammeter in series and voltmeter in parallel align with definitions: ammeter measures current flow (low resistance), voltmeter measures pd (high resistance), enabling V = IR verification.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Ammeter in parallel shorts the resistor, giving incorrect high current reading.
- C: Voltmeter in series disrupts pd measurement across the resistor alone.
- D: Both instruments in series measure total circuit values, not resistor-specific I and V.
Final answer: A
Topic: Circuit diagrams and circuit components
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