O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/12/O/N/21

Explanation
Compass aligns with magnetic field lines from bar magnet
Steps:
- Identify the bar magnet's north (N) and south (S) poles; field lines emerge from N and enter S.
- Place the plotting compass near the magnet; its needle acts like a mini bar magnet with its own N and S.
- The compass N pole is repelled by the magnet's N and attracted to its S, aligning with local field direction.
- Select the diagram showing the needle pointing along the field line at that position.
Why A is correct:
- Compass needle aligns parallel to the magnetic field line exiting the N pole, per the rule that unlike poles attract and like poles repel.
Why the others are wrong:
- B shows needle pointing opposite to field lines, ignoring attraction/repulsion.
- C depicts perpendicular alignment, which violates field line tangency.
- D illustrates inward pointing near N pole, contradicting outward field from N.
Final answer: A
Topic: Simple magnetism and magnetic fields
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