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O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/12/O/N/21
Question 27 from 5054/12/O/N/21

Explanation

Signal travel time using speed of light

Steps:

  • Convert height to meters: 300 km = 3 × 10^5 m.
  • Minimum distance is the orbital height: d = 3 × 10^5 m.
  • Apply formula t = d / v, where v = 3 × 10^8 m/s.
  • Compute t = (3 × 10^5) / (3 × 10^8) = 10^{-3} s.

Why C is correct:

  • Formula t = d/v with given values yields exactly 10^{-3} s due to cancellation of factors of 3 and 10^5/10^8.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Uses 1.0 × 10^{-3} notation implying extra precision beyond the exact simplified result.
  • B: Equals time for 600 km (double distance), likely from assuming round-trip instead of one-way.
  • D: Same as B (2 × 10^{-3} s), twice the one-way travel time.

Final answer: C

Topic: Electromagnetic spectrum

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