O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/12/O/N/21

Explanation
Signal travel time using speed of light
Steps:
- Convert height to meters: 300 km = 3 × 10^5 m.
- Minimum distance is the orbital height: d = 3 × 10^5 m.
- Apply formula t = d / v, where v = 3 × 10^8 m/s.
- Compute t = (3 × 10^5) / (3 × 10^8) = 10^{-3} s.
Why C is correct:
- Formula t = d/v with given values yields exactly 10^{-3} s due to cancellation of factors of 3 and 10^5/10^8.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Uses 1.0 × 10^{-3} notation implying extra precision beyond the exact simplified result.
- B: Equals time for 600 km (double distance), likely from assuming round-trip instead of one-way.
- D: Same as B (2 × 10^{-3} s), twice the one-way travel time.
Final answer: C
Topic: Electromagnetic spectrum
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