O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/12/O/N/21

Explanation
Understanding Long-Sightedness (Hyperopia) Steps:
- Long-sightedness means the eye focuses images behind the retina for near objects due to short eyeball or flat cornea.
- Distant objects focus on or near the retina, allowing clear vision without aid.
- Correction uses a convex lens to converge light rays earlier, shifting the focus point forward onto the retina.
- For close objects, uncorrected image forms behind the retina, causing blur.
Why C is correct:
- Convex lenses add converging power, standard correction for hyperopia per optics principles.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Long-sighted people see close objects less clearly than normal vision due to focus behind retina.
- B: Distant objects are seen equally clearly as normal vision, not more clearly.
- D: Close object image forms behind the retina in long-sightedness, not in front (that's myopia).
Final answer: C
Topic: Thin lenses
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