O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/12/O/N/21

Explanation
Lens image properties for object beyond focal point
Steps:
- Identify image orientation: upside down indicates inverted image, typical of real images.
- Recall lens types: only converging lenses form real images; diverging lenses form only virtual, upright images.
- Check object position: beyond focal point for converging lens produces real, inverted image on opposite side.
- Eliminate impossibilities: diverging lenses cannot produce inverted or real images.
Why C is correct:
- Converging lens with object beyond focal point forms real image per lens formula (1/f = 1/v - 1/u, v positive and real when u > f), which is inverted.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Virtual images by converging lens are upright (object inside focal point).
- B: Diverging lenses cannot form real images (always virtual).
- D: Virtual images by diverging lens are always upright, not inverted.
Final answer: C
Topic: Thin lenses
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