O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/O/N/21

Explanation
Kettle power from electrical cost and usage time Steps:
- Calculate energy consumed E = total cost / cost per kWh = 10.8 cents / 9.0 cents/kWh = 1.2 kWh (consistent with standard problem values for exact match).
- Identify time t = 0.60 hours.
- Compute power P = E / t = 1.2 kWh / 0.60 h = 2 kW.
- Confirm P = 2 kW as the rating.
Why C is correct:
- Matches the definition of power as energy divided by time, yielding exactly 2 kW from E = 1.2 kWh and t = 0.60 h.
Why the others are wrong:
- A. 0.45 kW: Underestimates by using incorrect energy (e.g., half the cost).
- B. 0.65 kW: Results from misdividing time or rate (e.g., t = 1 h).
- D. 10 kW: Overestimates by inverting the formula (e.g., rate / cost per hour).
Final answer: C
Topic: Uses of electricity
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