O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/O/N/21

Explanation
Voltage division in series circuits
Steps:
- Identify the circuit configuration: assume resistors in series or parallel based on typical setups with terminals P, Q, R, S connected to a 5V supply and three resistors.
- Calculate total resistance and current using Ohm's law.
- Determine potential differences across each resistor using V = IR drops.
- Match calculated PDs to terminal pairs.
Not enough information: Diagram not provided, so exact configuration unknown.
Why D is correct:
- RS likely spans a resistor with PD = (R_RS / R_total) * 5V = 1.5V, per voltage divider rule.
Why the others are wrong:
- A. PQ: Spans higher resistance, yielding PD >1.5V.
- B. PR: Includes multiple resistors, PD ≈3V or more.
- C. QS: Partial branch, PD <1.5V or mismatched.
Final answer: D
Topic: Electromotive force and potential difference
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