O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/O/N/21

Explanation
Resultant Force via Parallelogram Law
Steps:
- Draw force X as one side of a parallelogram.
- Draw force Y parallel to the opposite side, completing the shape.
- The resultant is the diagonal from the object's position, showing net direction.
- Compare diagonals to choice arrows; A aligns with this vector sum.
Why A is correct:
- By the parallelogram law of vector addition, the resultant direction is the diagonal of the parallelogram formed by X and Y, matching arrow A.
Why the others are wrong:
- B points opposite the net pull, ignoring vector addition.
- C aligns with one force only, not the sum.
- D suggests perpendicular resultant, violating the angle between X and Y.
Final answer: A
Topic: Balanced and unbalanced forces
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