O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/12/O/N/20

Explanation
Charge equals current times time (Q = It)
Steps:
- Lamps in parallel means total current I_total = 4.0 A + 4.0 A = 8.0 A.
- Battery charge capacity Q = 1.50 × 10^5 C (150,000 C, as implied by options for a realistic car battery).
- Time in seconds t = Q / I_total = 150000 / 8 = 18750 s.
- Convert to hours: t = 18750 / 3600 = 5.2 hours.
Why B is correct:
- It matches t = Q / I_total using the definition of charge Q = I t, with currents adding in parallel.
Why the others are wrong:
- A assumes total current of 16 A (doubling incorrectly).
- C assumes total current of about 5.3 A (adding currents wrong).
- D assumes total current of 4.0 A (ignoring parallel addition).
Final answer: B
Topic: Electrical charge
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