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O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/O/N/20
Question 7 from 5054/11/O/N/20

Explanation

Fields from a Stationary Charged Mass

Steps:

  • Identify sources: The ball has electric charge, producing an electric field via Coulomb's law.
  • Note mass: All objects with mass generate a gravitational field, per Newton's law of universal gravitation.
  • Check motion: The ball is at rest, so no velocity or current to create a magnetic field, per Ampere's law.
  • Confirm: Plastic indicates an insulator, but charge presence ensures electric field; no other fields apply.

Why B is correct:

  • A stationary charged object creates an electric field from charge separation (Coulomb's law) and a gravitational field from its mass (Newton's gravitation law), with no magnetic field due to rest state.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A adds magnetic field, but stationary charges produce none without motion.
  • C omits gravitational field, ignoring the ball's inherent mass.
  • D excludes electric field, despite the explicit charge.

Final answer: B

Topic: Electrical charge

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