O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/O/N/20

Explanation
Fields from a Stationary Charged Mass
Steps:
- Identify sources: The ball has electric charge, producing an electric field via Coulomb's law.
- Note mass: All objects with mass generate a gravitational field, per Newton's law of universal gravitation.
- Check motion: The ball is at rest, so no velocity or current to create a magnetic field, per Ampere's law.
- Confirm: Plastic indicates an insulator, but charge presence ensures electric field; no other fields apply.
Why B is correct:
- A stationary charged object creates an electric field from charge separation (Coulomb's law) and a gravitational field from its mass (Newton's gravitation law), with no magnetic field due to rest state.
Why the others are wrong:
- A adds magnetic field, but stationary charges produce none without motion.
- C omits gravitational field, ignoring the ball's inherent mass.
- D excludes electric field, despite the explicit charge.
Final answer: B
Topic: Electrical charge
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