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O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/O/N/20
Question 17 from 5054/11/O/N/20

Explanation

Height from Gravitational Potential Energy

Steps:

  • Gravitational potential energy (GPE) = weight × height, so height = GPE / weight.
  • For A: height = 1320 J / 700 N ≈ 1.89 m.
  • For B: height = 1670 J / 800 N = 2.09 m.
  • For C and D: height = 1800 J / 900 N = 2.00 m.

Why B is correct:

  • B has the greatest height (2.09 m) using GPE = mgh, where height h = GPE / weight (since weight = mg).

Why the others are wrong:

  • A yields lower height (1.89 m) due to smaller GPE relative to weight.
  • C yields lower height (2.00 m) than B.
  • D is identical to C, yielding the same lower height (2.00 m).

Final answer: B

Topic: Energy

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