O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/12/O/N/19

Explanation
Free fall requires only gravity acting, with no air resistance or other forces.
Steps:
- Identify free fall as motion where net force is gravity alone, so acceleration equals g (9.8 m/s² downward).
- Eliminate options with additional forces like drag or tension that reduce acceleration below g.
- Confirm vacuum eliminates air resistance for ideal free fall.
- Select the scenario matching pure gravitational acceleration throughout descent.
Why B is correct:
- In a vacuum, no air resistance acts on the feather, so Newton's second law (F = mg, a = g) applies constantly.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Bungee cord exerts upward tension after stretching, varying acceleration from g.
- C: At terminal velocity, drag equals weight, net force zero, so acceleration is zero.
- D: Air resistance opposes gravity, reducing net acceleration below g after initial fall.
Final answer: B
Topic: Motion
Practice more O Levels Physics (5054) questions on mMCQ.me