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O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/12/O/N/19
Question 24 from 5054/12/O/N/19

Explanation

Plane Mirror Reflection Principle Steps:

  • Object O forms virtual image I behind the mirror, same distance as O is in front.
  • Ray from top of O hits mirror at X and reflects per law of reflection (angle i = angle r).
  • Reflected ray, when traced backward, intersects at top of I.
  • Observer sees ray appearing to originate from top of I.

Why D is correct:

  • D states the ray reflects as if coming from the image point, matching virtual image formation where rays diverge from I (optics definition).

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Reflected ray cannot pass through O, as it diverges away from the mirror.
  • B: Ray from top of O corresponds to top of I, not bottom (image is erect).
  • C: Misstates path; actual appearance is from I's top, but D precisely captures the "as though" divergence.

Final answer: D

Topic: Reflection of light

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