O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/O/N/19

Explanation
Electromagnetic waves share the same speed in air
Steps:
- Identify microwaves and radio waves as electromagnetic waves, all traveling at ~3.0 × 10^8 m/s in air.
- Note radio waves have lower frequencies than microwaves (which are ~10^{10} Hz).
- Select option with frequency << 10^{10} Hz but matching speed of 3.0 × 10^8 m/s.
- Confirm B fits: low frequency (e.g., 3.0 × 10^6 Hz, typical for radio) and correct speed.
Why B is correct:
- Matches the universal speed of electromagnetic waves in air (c ≈ 3.0 × 10^8 m/s) with a plausible low radio frequency.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Speed of 1500 m/s is for sound, not electromagnetic waves.
- C: Speed of 5.0 × 10 m/s is far too slow for any electromagnetic wave.
- D: Frequency matches microwave range, not lower for radio waves.
Final answer: B
Topic: Electromagnetic spectrum
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