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O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/O/N/19
Question 12 from 5054/11/O/N/19

Explanation

Balancing requires center of mass at pivot

Steps:

  • The object balances on the pivot when the total center of mass (object + added weight) is directly above the pivot.
  • The added weight near the left end shifts the total CM rightward to reach the pivot.
  • Thus, the object's own CM must be right of the pivot to need left-side counterweight.
  • Position D, right of the pivot, fits this requirement.

Why D is correct:

  • By the principle of moments, equilibrium occurs when clockwise and anticlockwise torques balance; object's CM right of pivot creates clockwise torque countered by left weight's anticlockwise torque.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Left of pivot would require right-side weight to balance, not left.
  • B: At pivot would balance without added weight.
  • C: Slightly right might not need as much left weight as shown.

Final answer: D

Topic: Centre of gravity

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