O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/12/O/N/18

Explanation
Energy relates to power and current via P = VI and E = Pt
Steps:
- Convert time to seconds: t = 10 ms = 0.01 s.
- Calculate average power: P = E / t = 240 J / 0.01 s = 24,000 W.
- Use P = VI to find current: I = P / V = 24,000 W / 2000 V = 12 A.
Why C is correct:
- 12 A matches the calculation from E = VIt, where I = E / (V t) = 240 / (2000 × 0.01) = 12 A.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: 0.012 A results from forgetting to convert ms to s, yielding I = 240 / (2000 × 10) = 0.012 A.
- B: 1.2 A comes from miscalculating power as 2400 W instead of 24,000 W.
- D: 120 A arises from using t = 10 s instead of 0.01 s.
Final answer: C
Topic: Electrical current
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