O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/12/O/N/18

Explanation
Net force changes after link breaks Steps:
- Initially, engine and truck move at constant speed, so net force on system is zero; driving force balances total friction.
- Link breaks, removing tension force between them.
- Truck now has unbalanced friction backward, causing deceleration.
- Engine's driving force exceeds its own friction, causing acceleration.
Why A is correct:
- Newton's second law (F=ma): unbalanced forces cause truck to decelerate gradually and engine to accelerate.
Why the others are wrong:
- B: Engine accelerates due to net forward force; truck decelerates gradually, not stops immediately.
- C: Engine accelerates, speed does not stay constant.
- D: Truck decelerates gradually, does not stop immediately.
Final answer: A
Topic: Balanced and unbalanced forces
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