O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/12/O/N/18

Explanation
Pulse repetition rate determines round-trip time Steps:
- Calculate pulse rate: 5 pulses in 0.8 s gives 5 / 0.8 = 6.25 Hz.
- Find time between pulses: T = 1 / 6.25 Hz = 0.16 s.
- Determine round-trip distance: 2 × 120 m = 240 m.
- Compute speed: v = 240 m / 0.16 s = 1500 m/s.
Why D is correct:
- 1500 m/s satisfies v = (2 × depth) / T, where T is the pulse interval from the repetition rate.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: 150 m/s yields T = 240 / 150 = 1.6 s, rate 0.625 Hz (too slow).
- B: 300 m/s yields T = 0.8 s, rate 1.25 Hz (too slow).
- C: 750 m/s yields T = 0.32 s, rate 3.125 Hz (still too slow).
Final answer: D
Topic: Sound
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