O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/O/N/18

Explanation
Newton's First Law after link break
Steps:
- Initially, constant speed means net force zero; engine's driving force balances friction on both.
- Link breaks, removing pulling force on truck.
- Truck now has unbalanced friction, so decelerates and slows down.
- Engine's constant driving force continues to balance its own friction, maintaining constant speed.
Why B is correct:
- By Newton's first law, with no change in net force on engine (driving force equals its friction), speed remains constant; truck loses forward force, so friction causes deceleration per F = ma.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Engine speeds up ignores that driving force already balances its own resistance alone.
- C: Truck does not stop immediately; friction causes gradual slowdown, not instant halt.
- D: Engine does not speed up, and truck does not stop immediately for same reasons.
Final answer: B
Topic: Balanced and unbalanced forces
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