O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/O/N/18

Explanation
Magnetic force on current-carrying wire
Steps:
- Recall force formula: F = B I L sinθ, where B is magnetic field strength, I is current, L is wire length, θ is angle.
- Evaluate A: Reversing current and poles changes force direction but keeps B and I magnitudes same, so F unchanged.
- Evaluate B: Reversing current reverses force direction but keeps magnitude same.
- Evaluate C: Stronger magnet increases B, directly increasing F.
- Evaluate D: Thicker wire with same I keeps I and B same, so F unchanged.
Why C is correct:
- Force F is directly proportional to B (from F = B I L sinθ); stronger magnet raises B, raising F.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Reversals preserve B and I magnitudes, so F magnitude stays the same.
- B: Only reverses force direction, not its size.
- D: Same current I means same force, regardless of wire thickness.
Final answer: C
Topic: Forces on a current-carrying conductor
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