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O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/O/N/18
Question 24 from 5054/11/O/N/18

Explanation

Radial Outward Electric Field Lines for Positive Point Charge

Steps:

  • Electric field lines originate from positive charges and extend to infinity or negative charges.
  • For an isolated point charge, lines radiate symmetrically outward in all directions.
  • Lines are straight, perpendicular to equipotential surfaces, and spread out with increasing distance.
  • No closed loops or inward directions occur in electrostatic fields.

Why B is correct:

  • It shows lines emanating radially outward from the charge, matching the direction of E⃗=kqr2r^\vec{E} = \frac{kq}{r^2} \hat{r}E=r2kq​r^ for positive q per Coulomb's law.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Lines point inward, indicating a negative charge.
  • C: Features curved or looping lines, violating electrostatic field rules.
  • D: Displays parallel lines, resembling a uniform field from an infinite plane.

Final answer: B

Topic: Electrical charge

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