O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/O/N/18

Explanation
Radial Outward Electric Field Lines for Positive Point Charge
Steps:
- Electric field lines originate from positive charges and extend to infinity or negative charges.
- For an isolated point charge, lines radiate symmetrically outward in all directions.
- Lines are straight, perpendicular to equipotential surfaces, and spread out with increasing distance.
- No closed loops or inward directions occur in electrostatic fields.
Why B is correct:
- It shows lines emanating radially outward from the charge, matching the direction of for positive q per Coulomb's law.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Lines point inward, indicating a negative charge.
- C: Features curved or looping lines, violating electrostatic field rules.
- D: Displays parallel lines, resembling a uniform field from an infinite plane.
Final answer: B
Topic: Electrical charge
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