O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/O/N/18

Explanation
Ratio of light to sound speed via known values
Steps:
- Speed of light in vacuum is m/s.
- Speed of sound in air is approximately m/s.
- Divide: .
- Thus, the ratio approximates to .
Why C is correct:
- The calculation directly yields , matching the order of magnitude for the ratio using standard physical constants.
Why the others are wrong:
- A (): Underestimates by factor of 100, ignoring the full magnitude of light's speed.
- B (): Underestimates by factor of 10, too low for the precise division.
- D (): Overestimates by factor of 10, exceeding the actual ratio.
Final answer: C
Topic: General properties of waves
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