O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/O/N/18

Explanation
Matching phase changes to diagram labels
Steps:
- Label W shows liquid heating to gas: boiling (liquid to gas).
- Label X shows gas cooling to liquid: condensation (gas to liquid).
- Label Y shows liquid cooling to solid: freezing (liquid to solid).
- Label Z shows solid heating to liquid: melting (solid to liquid).
Why D is correct:
- D sequences boiling, condensation, freezing, melting, aligning with definitions of endothermic (boiling, melting) and exothermic (condensation, freezing) phase transitions.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Starts with condensation (gas to liquid), mismatches W's liquid-to-gas process.
- B: Places melting before freezing, reverses Y and Z solid-liquid changes.
- C: Begins with boiling but swaps melting and freezing, inverting Y and Z.
Final answer: D
Topic: States of matter
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