O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/12/M/J/25

Explanation
Terminal velocity as constant speed on graph Steps:
- Terminal velocity is reached when drag equals weight, causing zero acceleration and constant speed.
- On a speed-time graph, this shows as a horizontal line segment.
- Skydiver accelerates initially, reaches first terminal velocity after spreading limbs, then decelerates upon parachute opening to a lower terminal velocity.
- The final horizontal line after parachute indicates the new terminal velocity.
Why D is correct:
- D is the horizontal line after parachute deployment, where increased drag balances weight for constant lower speed (Newton's first law: net force zero).
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Steep upward slope shows initial acceleration due to gravity exceeding drag.
- B: Horizontal line before parachute shows first (higher) terminal velocity, not after opening.
- C: Downward slope shows deceleration from excess drag after parachute.
Final answer: D
Topic: Motion
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