O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/12/M/J/25

Explanation
Hydrostatic Pressure Formula
Steps:
- Recall hydrostatic pressure formula: P = ρ g h, where ρ is density, g is gravity, h is depth.
- Note pressure P increases directly with density ρ.
- Note pressure P increases directly with depth h.
- Identify option where both ρ and h increase to raise P.
Why D is correct:
- Per P = ρ g h, increasing both depth (h) and density (ρ) directly increases pressure.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Depth decrease reduces P, offsetting density increase.
- B: Both depth and density decreases reduce P.
- C: Density decrease reduces P, despite depth increase.
Final answer: D
Topic: Pressure
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