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O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/M/J/25
Question 9 from 5054/11/M/J/25

Explanation

Pulling force supplies energy for kinetic energy gain

Steps:

  • Object accelerates right on horizontal ground, so net horizontal force acts right.
  • Forces include pulling force right, frictional force left, weight down, contact (normal) force up.
  • Displacement horizontal, so vertical forces (weight, contact) do zero work as perpendicular to motion.
  • Net work equals change in kinetic energy; pulling force provides positive work F_p × d, overcoming friction to enable acceleration.

Why C is correct:

  • By work-energy principle, work done by pulling force (F_p × d) inputs energy that increases kinetic energy after accounting for frictional losses.

Why the others are wrong:

  • A: Contact force (normal) is perpendicular to displacement, so work is zero.
  • B: Frictional force opposes motion, doing negative work that dissipates energy.
  • D: Weight is perpendicular to horizontal displacement, so work is zero.

Final answer: C

Topic: Work

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