O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/M/J/25

Explanation
Pulling force supplies energy for kinetic energy gain
Steps:
- Object accelerates right on horizontal ground, so net horizontal force acts right.
- Forces include pulling force right, frictional force left, weight down, contact (normal) force up.
- Displacement horizontal, so vertical forces (weight, contact) do zero work as perpendicular to motion.
- Net work equals change in kinetic energy; pulling force provides positive work F_p × d, overcoming friction to enable acceleration.
Why C is correct:
- By work-energy principle, work done by pulling force (F_p × d) inputs energy that increases kinetic energy after accounting for frictional losses.
Why the others are wrong:
- A: Contact force (normal) is perpendicular to displacement, so work is zero.
- B: Frictional force opposes motion, doing negative work that dissipates energy.
- D: Weight is perpendicular to horizontal displacement, so work is zero.
Final answer: C
Topic: Work
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