O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/M/J/25

Explanation
Conservation of nucleons in nuclear fission
Steps:
- Uranium-235 has 235 nucleons; absorbing 1 neutron gives 236 total nucleons.
- Fission produces 2 daughter nuclei and 3 neutrons, so nucleons in daughters + 3 = 236.
- Krypton-92 has 92 nucleons.
- Other daughter has 236 - 92 - 3 = 141 nucleons.
Why B is correct:
- 141 follows from conservation of mass number, where total nucleons before equal those after (A=235+1=236).
Why the others are wrong:
- A. 92 totals 92+92+3=187 nucleons, violating conservation.
- C. 144 totals 92+144+3=239 nucleons, exceeding 236.
- D. 327 totals 92+327+3=422 nucleons, far exceeding 236.
Final answer: B
Topic: Fission and fusion
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