O Levels Physics (5054)•5054/11/M/J/25

Explanation
Plane mirror: reflection point at midpoint of eye and object heights
Steps:
- Image of shoes is at 0 cm behind mirror.
- Ray from eyes (150 cm) to shoe image (0 cm) intersects mirror at (150 + 0)/2 = 75 cm.
- Mirror must cover 75 cm to reflect this ray.
- For 50 cm length, lowest h satisfying h ≤ 75 ≤ h + 50 is h = 25 cm.
Why B is correct:
- Reflection occurs at midpoint height (75 cm) by plane mirror law; minimal h = 75 cm - 50 cm = 25 cm.
Why the others are wrong:
- A. 0: Top at 50 cm < 75 cm, misses reflection point.
- C. 50 cm: Works (covers 75 cm) but not smallest h.
- D. 75 cm: Works (just covers 75 cm) but not smallest h.
Final answer: B
Topic: Reflection of light
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